▍ Section 02 / Critical Thinking

Arguing with yourself, first.

Essays and notes on reasoning more clearly — avoiding bias, evaluating evidence, and thinking with more precision.

03 · pieces
№ 001Essay

The Map Is Not the Territory

Every model is wrong. Some are useful. Understanding the difference between a representation and reality is the foundation of clear thinking.

Essay·7 MIN·03.05.25
7 MIN03.05.25
№ 002Essay

Steel-Manning: The Lost Art of Taking Ideas Seriously

Straw-manning is easy and satisfying. Steel-manning is hard and useful. Here's how to argue against the strongest version of an idea — and why it changes everything.

Essay·6 MIN·02.20.25
6 MIN02.20.25
№ 003Note

Base Rates and Why We Ignore Them

The single most underused tool in everyday reasoning. When someone tells you a startup's success story, base rates ask the uncomfortable question: how many tried this and failed?

Note·5 MIN·01.15.25
5 MIN01.15.25